Arguendo

Arguendo is the Core Project in the Lex Coterie Group of Organizations.

Tuesday, 21 July 2015

Building A Foundation: Interview with Aditya Singh, Chairman of Alexis Group




For the Sake of Argument catches up with Mr. Aditya Singh, Founder, Chairman & Managing Director of The Alexis Group. 







Sourya (S): You studied B.Com (Hons.) from University of Delhi. Tell us sometime about life at DU?

Aditya (A): My undergraduate academic experience at University of Delhi was very enriching and I have enjoyed every part of it. Itenabled me to become an independent person, interact with diverse set of people, understand multiple perspectives, think out of box and widen my horizon.
I was primarily exposed to various types of Accounting - financial, corporate and cost & management, Economics - micro & macro, Statistics and Law. I also chose to study electives such as Political Science, Ethics & Values, Information Technology, Business Communication, Auditing and Marketing which have equipped me both personally and professionally to create value for the society.
My most preferred subject was Law. Law is a subject where you can develop a range of skills and explore many aspects of human life. I studied four papers related to law during my undergraduate studies - Business Law, Corporate Law, Income Tax Law & Practice and Auditing. It helped me to understand the basics of contract and also the complexities of company management. Studying Law as an undergraduate student gave me the chance to strengthen my understanding, deepen my experience and develop my critical thinking.
Alongside with studies, I have also been involved with the National Service Scheme throughout the three years in college. During these years, I held several leadership and advisory committee positions. I was instrumental in organizing Blood Donations camps, Cleanliness Campaign, Each One, Teach One Campaign, CWG Games 2010 Volunteer Induction Campaign, Career Counseling and Personality Development programs. The main challenge I faced during this time was investing people in the idea of social service as mostly students wanted focused only on their studies.
However, I overcame this challenge through one on one conversations and motivating fellow students by introducing incentives and recognition system. The system worked and college NSS unit enrolled 60% students of the college thereby creating significant impact on projects we undertook and communities we engaged with. This was an immense fulfilling and great learning experience for me.

(S): You followed that up with MSc in International Management from University of Strathclyde. Was Management something you had always been interested in from childhood, or did it just come along the way?

(A): My postgraduate learning experience was more about reflective learning, learning from peers and putting critical thinking into action in different projects I took up. Studying with peers from 25 nationalities was indeed a great learning experience. International Management also taught me a lot about, people, culture, leadership and diversity apart from different functional areas of management such as Finance, Marketing, Human Resource Management, Entrepreneurship, and Strategy with the International component in all of them.
Both my parents are Professors and I grew up in IIM Lucknow Campus, so Management was something very natural I got attracted to. Though I have vast  and varied interests in Art and Culture, Architecture, Cinema History, Music and Philosophy.

(S): Tell us something about the Alexis Foundation.

(A): Alexis Foundation is currently India’s leading and most diversified youth-led think tank. It conducts research and provides consultancy in areas such as economics, information technology, law, management, public policy and strategy.From March 2015 onwards, we have started accepting foreign interns as well. Our aim is to expand globally in next 2 years and become one of world’s leading youth led think tanks. With the team I have currently, I can say with confidence that we are on the right track.

Q) Did some particular incident motivate you to start the Alexis Foundation?

(A): My team at Alexis Society was very much focused on ground level work and events. Furthermore, I thought that it would be right to separate the do-tank and think-tank so that they can have separate organization level strategy in terms of key decisions. In the hindsight, I think I took the right decision because both the organizations have different focus areas, approach towards work, leadership team and strategic direction now. It has provided growth and expansion opportunities to both organizations and individuals associated with them.

(S): You are a Hesselbein Fellow. Kindly share some of your experiences regarding the same.

(A): Every year, Hesselbein Global Academy for Student Leadership and Civic Engagement at University of Pittsburgh, USA selects 50 top student leaders from across the world and mentors them to be effective, ethical, and innovative leaders at the Summit. I was selected as a Hesselbein Fellow in 2013. At the annual summit, I met student leaders from more than 25 States from USA and 15 Countries around the world. This experience has helped me understand the concepts of leadership, entrepreneurship and diversity practically.


(S): What was your proudest moment regarding Alexis Group till date?

(A): It has been a long and adventurous journey of 6 years till now, therefore, very difficult to choose one moment. During this journey, I have witnessed transformational changes in lives of some people, few people have achieved remarkable feats academically, and few people have developed themselves as leaders. All these moments fill me with pride and remind me to work harder.

(S): Being a dynamic student leader, mentor and entrepreneur, do you aspire to enter into politics as such to serve the society better?

(A): Yes, I am very much keen to join active politics at the appropriate time. For me, Politics is an instrument to bring about socio-economic change and inclusive development.

(S): What do you think about the current class of politicians and politics in India?

(A): Currently, the situation is not ideal. However, I can see some positive changes emerging in our political system. Having said that, we still have personality driven politics rather than ideology/policy driven and this needs to change. Media, Youth and Civil Society are willing to be part of the Policy formulation process and Government must try to encourage their participation. In this regard, I would like to commend the efforts of honourable Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi ji.

(S): Any word of advice for potential future leaders reading this?


(A): If you wish to be in public life, always uphold a very high moral character, be humble, never sacrifice with your principles, and always be honest with yourself. Different people may perceive you differently based on their life experiences. You may or may not have a good reputation or image at a particular period of time, but these things are temporary. Your character is permanent, once that is lost, everything is lost. You may still become successful, but you will never attain satisfaction and self-respect that way. 

Wednesday, 15 July 2015

Fur Die Freiheit Essay Writing Competition in Co-Operation with Centre for Civil Society & Students For Liberty South Asia (Submit By 15th September)

Think. Write. Win. 



Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Center For Civil Society and South Asia Students For Liberty, are organizing an essay writing competition. 


The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom is the foundation for liberal politics in the Federal Republic of Germany. It aims to promote the goal of making the principle of freedom valid for the dignity of all people and in all areas of society, both in Germany and abroad. With the safeguarding and the development of its statutory projects (civic education and dialogue, sponsorship of the talented, research and political consultation, archive-work), the Friedrich Naumann Foundation wants to contribute to shaping the future.

Centre for Civil Society (CCS) is a non-profit think tank based in New Delhi. The Centre was founded in 1997 by Parth Shah, former Professor of Economics at the University of Michigan. It operates as an independent research and educational organisation. According to the 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), CCS is rated number 5 (of 100) in the "Top Think Tanks Worldwide (non-U.S.)", number 50 (of 150) of "Top Think Tanks Worldwide (U.S. and non-U.S.) and number 14 (of 50) in the "Top Think Tanks in China, India, Japan, and the Republic of Korea".

Students For Liberty South Asia stands for the cause of greater freedom in one’s economic, personal and intellectual life. Our aim is to identify and support pro-liberty students in Asia and empower the first generation of student leaders who will lead the liberty movement in the region. SFL South Asia supports pro-liberty student groups by providing resources, advising students on effective leadership strategies, and connecting students from across Asia with both like-minded peers and important leaders and organizations in the pro-liberty movement. SFL South Asia’s activities help students generate the skills, momentum, and connections necessary to effectively advance the pro-liberty movement within Asia and abroad.


Topic: We want to know what it means to YOU to be a liberal in India!

Seeking original texts in English—authors of the 20 best essays will receive cash prizes and their essays will be published in a book!

The winner of the best essay will also be invited to join an education activity hosted by FNF in Germany.

For guidelines, eligibility and more information, click here. The deadline for submission is 15 September 2015.

Call for Campus Ambassadors: LexQuest

About: LexQuest is an Online Portal for Law Students, across the Globe. We seek to not only provide you with information regarding all the opportunities out there but we go a step further and seek to engage with you by creating such opportunities for you!


LexQuest calls for Campus Ambassadors: Interested in writing about the ongoing events at your campus? Interested in helping us increase our outreach? Interested in helping us organise events in your college? Interested in conducting interviews? Interested in getting published? Interested in earning while doing there tasks? Then send in your CV and a Statement of Purpose to info.lexquest@gmail.com.

Duration: One month from the date of your joining.We will consider extending your tenure on the basis of your work.

Nature of Work and Remunaration: Online. This is a voluntary post, however, we will give rewards to the two best performers at the end of their internship. There is also an opportunity to generate your own income through ‘Paid Tasks’.

Vyapam Scam: All You Need To Know

India has been associated with large scale scams since a considerable amount of time. Every now and then the media is flooded with the news on one or the scam that has been exposed. Another name that is added to the long history of Indian scams is the ‘Vyapam Scam’. Vyapam (Vyasayik Pariksha Mandal) is the Hindi acronym of Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board (MPPEB). MPPEB is a government body which is endowed with the responsibility of conducting entrance examinations which are used for recruitment to the government offices and admissions to educational institutions in the State. The scam was collusion between candidates, politicians, bureaucrats, government officers and middleman. The undeserving candidates bribed the politicians and other officers through middlemen who in return gave them a high rank in the examination which in ordinary circumstance they could never qualify.

What is Vyapam?
Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board popularly known as Vyapam was established in 1982 in the state’s capital Bhopal. It is a professional examination conducting body responsible for conducting MP-PMT, Pre-Polytechnic test, Pre-Agriculture Test, Pre-P.C. Entrance Test, Police Recruitment test etc.
The math of Vyapam Scam:
An undeserving student bribes government officials and middleman who in return offer them high percentage of marks in the qualifying exams. The math is very simple and before the whole thing came into light, the people involved in the same got out of it scot free. Various tricks are used by such people operating the scam. It works in the following manner –
  1. Impersonation : Students who are previous years’ toppers or practicing doctors are paid high amounts to impersonate the undeserving exam candidate by replacing their photograph in the admit by the impersonator’s photograph; which was after the exam changed back to the original. All the details in the admit card remained the same except the photograph. This was done by the help and support of the already bribed corrupt government officers.
  2. Leaking the answer key: in order to help the undeserving candidate often the answer key was leaked so that the candidate could qualify the exam.
  3. Manipulation of records and answer sheet : the undeserving candidates left the OMR sheet unanswered or fill up the answers they were sure about and rest was the duty of the corrupt board officials gave them high ranking and marks. The candidates in order to avoid being caught often filed an RTI and asked for the answer sheet so that they could simply fill the answers according to their marks. Sometimes they were supplied with solved OMR sheets before they took the exam.
  4. Copying / Engine Bogie system: the copying of answers in the Vyapam scam is not like how a student normally cheats and copies in exams. Here the whole cheating system was a step ahead because the undeserving candidates were made to sit strategically next to a brilliant dummy candidate who would either exchange answer sheet in the end of the exam or let the candidate copy his answers. Each and every one involved was bribed to do so.


Unearthing of the scam- Timeline of the unfolding of the scam
Complaints of irregularities and malpractices in Vyapam had been reported since 2000, when the. However, it was in 2013 that the cover was blown and the naked truth came in front of the world. The following is how it all began:
2000 - First FIR was filed of malpractice and irregularities in Chattarpur District.
2004- Seven cases were registered in Khandawa district. [1]
2007- Before 2007, all the cases of irregularities were seen as isolated cases but after 2007, the Vyapam scam started to come in light. The MP Local Fund Audit office found financial and administrative irregularities in Vyapam including unauthorized disposal of application forms. [1]
2009- Fresh complaints of irregularities in the Pre- Medical Test surfaced.[2] A Public Interest Litigation was filed in the MP High Court by activist Anand Rai in which he claimed malpractice and fraudulent ways being adopted in admissions and recruitments. [3] In the same year a Committee was formed by the then Chief Minister Shivraj Chouhan which was headed by State Joint Director of Medical Education to inquire in the matter. [4]
2011- In July, MPPEB monitored 145 suspects during the Pre- Medical Test in which 8 were caught impersonating others. Biometric technology was used for the first time and all students who took the examination were made to give their thumb impressions, and their photographs were taken. The inputs were then matched at the time of counseling [5]
In November 2011, the Committee formed by Shivraj Chauhan submitted its report and it was stated in the report that as much as 114 candidates passed the PMT due to impersonating and the middlemen charged up to Rs 4 million. State Minister for medical education Mr. Mahendra Hardia confirmed that 114 people gained admissions to MBBS courses through fraudulent means and many of them have passed the institution and are practicing medicine. FIRs were registered against 56 students [6]
2013- Special Task Force investigating the pre-Medical test scam produced a supplementary charge sheet of 23,000 pages against 34 accused of which 30 are students and their guardians who got admissions in the medical college through fraudulent means. [7]
2014- In March 2014, the government announced that the STF arrested 127 people. Identified accused number rose from 8 to 865. [8]
According to the STF report for 21012 – 2013 the MPPEB scam is said to be worth over Rs 10,000 crore and more than 2.5 million young people have been affected by the scandal. [9]
Notable Arrests:
More than 2000 people have been arrested till date and the following are the notable arrests.
  1. Lakshmikant Sharma, ex- education Minister of M.P.
  2. OP Shukla
  3. Sudhir Sharma
  4. R.K. Shivhare, Suspended IPS Officer
  5. Ravikant Dwivedi, Suspended Joint Commissioner (Revenue)
  6. Dr Jagdish Sagar
  7. Dr Sanjeev Shilpakar
  8. Pankaj Trivedi, MPPEB Examination Controller
  9. C.K. Mishra, Officer, Vyapam
  10. Nitin Mahendra, Principal System Analyst
  11. Ajay Sen, Senior System Analyst
CBI probe in the scam:
The Indian National Congress demanded a CBI probe in the Vyapam scam under the supervision of the Supreme Court after ridiculing the Chief Minister Shivraj Chauhan’s demand of CBI under the supervision of the High Court calling it a ‘hogwash’ and said that the government seems to lack sensitivity and interest in the issue. The opposition also demanded the removal of Chauhan as the C.M. [10]
The Supreme Court on July 9, 2015 ordered a CBI probe in all the Vyapam related matters. The Supreme Court also issues a notice to the Centre, M.P government and to the Governor Ram Naresh Yadav on a plea seeking his removal for his alleged role and involvement in the Vyapam scam. The Supreme Court’s order came after the M.P government gave its consent to shifting from the High Court monitored special investigation team (SIT) and the Special Task Force (STF), which was accused of showing a slack approach in their investigation. The Court said that all the Vyapam related cases shall be transferred to the CBI from July 12, 2015 and the agency shall file its report on July 24, 2015. The decision of the apex court has been welcomed by the whistleblowers and the petitioners. [11]
The timeline of death counts-
The Vyapam scam has another reason to be in the news since its cover was blown off and that reason is the bloodshed that followed after its exposure.  It’s the bloodiest scam in the Indian history and is covered in blood and gore from every angle. The reason I say this is because of the fact that more than 40 people have died in mysterious circumstances since 2009 when the incident came in light. However, the activist firmly believe that the death count mat be as much as more than 150 people. The following is the list of the most talked about and mysterious deaths:
  1. Namrata Damodar: 19 year Medical student died in January 2012 and the autopsy revealed the reason to be strangulation.
  2. Dr D.K. Sakalle: The dean of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur was found dead I his home burn on July 4, 2015.
  3. Akshay Singh: a journalist of AAJ tak channel died mysteriously while he was investigating the death case of Namrata Damodar and the reason of his sudden death is still not clear.
  4. Sanjay Kumar: Yadav was a police constable in Madhya Pradesh who was supposed to appear as one of the witness in the Vyapam case.
  5. Narendra Singh Tomar – This death was what brought the Vyapam scam back in the limelight in June 2015 after another accused in the high-profile MPPEB scam died under mysterious circumstances in an Indore jail.
  6. Sharma - Sharma was the dean of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. He was suspected of having links to some accused in the Vyapam scam, was found dead under mysterious circumstances at a hotel in south-west Delhi's Dwarka on 6 July. The body of Sharma was found in his room at the hotel.
  7. Dr Rajendra Arya – The 40-year old died within 24 hours of Tomar's death at Birla Hospital in Gwalior. He had been on bail for one year, had gone to Kota and was returning when his condition turned critical.
  8. Shailesh Yadav – He was the son of MP Governor Ram Naresh Yadav and was one of the accused in the Vyapam scam. He was found dead at his residence, the Governor's bungalow in Lucknow in March 2015.
  9. Vijay Singh – Another accused, Singh was found dead under mysterious circumstances at a lodge in Chhattisgarh's Kanker district in April 2015.
  10. Ramendra Singh Bhadoria – The 30-year old was found hanging at his home in Gwalior a few days after an FIR was registered in January 2015. His family members claimed he was being mentally tortured by those involved in the MPPEB scam to keep quiet.[12]

About the Author: 

Anjali Bisht, is a current final year student of Law College Dehradun, who is Interning with For the Sake of Argument.
 She considers herself a zealous person with a serious case of curious bone. With reading as her best friend, she like to write because,that is the best way of expression.






References:

  1. The News Minute , 2015-07-06
  2. The Indian Express , March 15, 2015
  3. Outlook, June 1, 2015
  4. Catch News, 2015-06-30
  5. The Indian Express, 2011-07-26
  6. The Times of India,2011-12-29
  7. DNA, December 27, 2013
  8. The Free Press Journal, March 4, 2014
  9. Hindustan Times, July 10, 2015
  10. The Indian Express, 8 July 2015
  11. Hindustan Times, July 10, 2015
  12. First Post, July 9, 2015